Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is a city full of culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in museums, parks, or simply exploring its charming streets, Ottawa offers something for every traveler. In this guide, we’ll take you through the top things to do in Ottawa to help you make the most of your visit.
1. Visit Parliament Hill
Parliament Hill is the heart of Ottawa, where Canada’s government is based. The iconic buildings are not only beautiful to look at, but they also have a rich history. You can take a free guided tour to learn about Canada’s political history, or simply enjoy the view of the Parliament buildings and the surrounding gardens. In the summer, you can watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
2. Explore the National Gallery of Canada
The National Gallery of Canada is a must-visit for art lovers. It’s home to thousands of works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and photography. The museum showcases Canadian, Indigenous, and international art, and the building itself is a work of art, with its glass tower offering stunning views of Ottawa. Don’t miss the famous giant spider sculpture, Maman, located at the museum’s entrance.
3. Discover the Rideau Canal
The Rideau Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a perfect place to enjoy Ottawa’s natural beauty. In the winter, it transforms into the world’s largest outdoor skating rink. In the warmer months, you can rent a kayak, take a boat tour, or simply walk along the canal’s pathways, taking in the sights of the city. The canal is a major part of Ottawa’s charm and offers a peaceful escape in the heart of the city.
4. Explore ByWard Market
ByWard Market is one of Ottawa’s oldest and most vibrant neighborhoods. It’s a lively area full of shops, restaurants, cafes, and farmers’ markets. You can spend hours exploring the cobblestone streets, trying delicious local foods, and browsing unique boutiques. Be sure to stop by one of the many local stalls to sample some famous Canadian treats, like BeaverTails or fresh maple syrup.
5. Visit the Canadian Museum of History
Located just across the river in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History is one of Canada’s most important cultural institutions. It offers fascinating exhibits on Canada’s history, culture, and people. The museum’s architecture is striking, with a dramatic design that reflects Canada’s natural beauty. Inside, you’ll find everything from Indigenous artifacts to exhibits on Canadian history, including the popular Children’s Museum.
6. Take a Stroll Through Major’s Hill Park
Major’s Hill Park is a beautiful green space in downtown Ottawa, located between the Rideau Canal and the ByWard Market. It’s a great spot for a picnic, a leisurely walk, or simply relaxing and enjoying the views of Parliament Hill and the canal. The park is also home to several monuments and sculptures, making it an ideal place for both relaxation and cultural exploration.
7. Discover the Royal Canadian Mint
If you’ve ever wondered how Canada’s money is made, a visit to the Royal Canadian Mint is a must. Located in Ottawa, the Mint is where Canadian coins are produced. You can take a guided tour to learn about the coin-making process, see some of the world’s most valuable coins, and even try lifting a gold bar. It’s a fascinating experience for both adults and children.
8. Explore Gatineau Park
Just a short drive from Ottawa, Gatineau Park offers over 36,000 acres of stunning wilderness. The park is perfect for outdoor activities, such as hiking, biking, and wildlife watching. In the winter, it transforms into a winter wonderland, with opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and tobogganing. Whether you’re looking to hike, ski, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery, Gatineau Park is a must-see.
9. Check Out the Canadian War Museum
The Canadian War Museum is a powerful and moving museum dedicated to Canada’s military history. It features exhibits on Canada’s involvement in various conflicts, from the First World War to modern-day peacekeeping efforts. The museum’s architecture is impressive, and it offers a reflective and educational experience for visitors interested in learning more about Canada’s military past.
10. Visit the Ottawa Locks
The Ottawa Locks, located at the southern end of the Rideau Canal, are an important part of the city’s history and one of the oldest operating locks in North America. The locks are an interesting sight to see, and you can often watch boats pass through them as they move between the canal and the Ottawa River. In the warmer months, the surrounding area is a great place to relax, with many spots for picnics or scenic views.
Practical Tips for Visiting Ottawa
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Ottawa depends on what you want to experience. The summer months (June to August) are perfect for outdoor activities and festivals. Fall (September to November) brings beautiful autumn colors. Winter (December to February) is ideal for skating on the Rideau Canal, and spring (March to May) offers mild weather and fewer tourists.
Getting Around:
Ottawa has an excellent public transportation system, including buses and light rail. The OC Transpo system can take you to most major attractions in the city. You can also rent a bike or walk around the downtown area to explore Ottawa’s many neighborhoods.
Currency:
Ottawa uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most places.
Language:
Both English and French are spoken in Ottawa, as it’s located in the bilingual province of Ontario. English is the predominant language, but you’ll find that many locals speak French as well, especially in government and cultural settings.
Conclusion
Ottawa is a city full of history, culture, and beautiful outdoor spaces. Whether you’re interested in museums, parks, or just exploring its vibrant neighborhoods, there’s no shortage of things to do in Ottawa. From the stunning architecture of Parliament Hill to the natural beauty of Gatineau Park, Ottawa offers a diverse range of activities for every type of traveler.
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Ava Foster, a San Francisco native, is a mom, writer, and certified yoga instructor. Her authentic and relatable writing on parenthood has gained a loyal following. Beyond her role as a mother, she advocates for holistic well-being, integrating mindfulness into her daily life and sharing her journey on her blog.
